What is the primary purpose of radiation protection?

The primary purpose of radiation protection is to safeguard individuals and the environment from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation. This encompasses various practices and strategies designed to minimize exposure to radiation for workers, patients, and the general public. Effective radiation protection measures are crucial in settings where ionizing radiation is present, such as in medical, industrial, and nuclear facilities.

One key aspect of radiation protection is the concept of keeping radiation exposure "as low as reasonably achievable" (ALARA), which emphasizes not only the safety of individuals but also the protection of the environment from contamination and radiological harm. This approach helps to mitigate potential risks associated with radiation, considering both short-term and long-term effects on health and ecological systems.

While optimizing the use of radiation in medical applications and enhancing the effectiveness of radiation therapy are important considerations, they fall under the broader umbrella of radiation protection rather than defining its primary purpose. Similarly, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards is a vital activity within the field of radiation safety, but it serves to support the overall objective of protecting people and the environment rather than being the ultimate goal itself.