What is one of the major aims of the IAEA?

The primary aim of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is to promote the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear technologies worldwide. This objective reflects the agency's commitment to ensuring that nuclear energy is harnessed for beneficial purposes, such as generating electricity and supporting medical applications, while simultaneously preventing its misuse for proliferation or harmful activities.

By focusing on the peaceful applications of nuclear technology, the IAEA plays a crucial role in fostering international cooperation, guiding countries on safety standards, and providing support in the development of nuclear infrastructure. It also emphasizes the importance of safety and security measures to protect against accidents and malicious acts, ensuring that nuclear advancements contribute positively to global development.

In contrast to this major aim, conducting audits of nuclear facilities, restricting nuclear research, or evaluating health impact studies do not encapsulate the broader mission of the IAEA as effectively. While monitoring and assessments are certainly part of the agency's activities, these are means to support its overarching goal rather than its primary aim.